Which type of bow has limbs that curve away from the belly of the bow?

The recurve bow is identified by its distinct design where the limbs curve away from the belly of the bow, which is the side facing the shooter. This design allows for a more efficient transfer of energy when the bow is drawn and released, enabling it to store more energy than a traditional straight-limbed bow. The recurve shape not only enhances performance by increasing arrow speed and distance but also offers better stability while drawn.

In contrast, the longbow has a relatively straight appearance without any significant limb curvature, and the compound bow employs a system of pulleys and cams, which contributes to its unique functionality rather than a traditional curved limb design. The crossbow operates differently altogether, featuring a horizontal frame that holds the bowstring and limbs, which do not conform to the recurve design. Thus, the recurve bow stands out clearly with its curved limbs that improve performance and shooting efficiency.