What two shotgun chokes are most effective for hunting small, fast, close birds?

For hunting small, fast, close birds, using full and improved cylinder chokes is effective because of the different patterns they provide, which can be suited to varying distances and situations encountered during a hunt.

The improved cylinder choke offers a wider shot spread that is effective at close range, allowing for a greater likelihood of hitting a fast-moving bird. This is particularly useful when the target is darting from side to side and requires a quick shot, where a wider pattern can increase the chances of success.

On the other hand, the full choke is beneficial for slightly longer shots where the hunter may still be close enough to make a hit, but the bird is not directly in front or when shooting at slightly longer distances. It produces tighter shot patterns, which can be advantageous for hitting faster moving targets that may be farther out but still within effective range.

This combination ensures versatility in hunting situations where birds can appear unexpectedly, allowing hunters to adapt their shot type based on the distance and speed of the bird they are targeting.