What is a safe way to unload a muzzleloader?

Firing a muzzleloader into a backstop is an appropriate method for safely unloading the firearm. This process ensures that the bullet is discharged in a controlled manner, with the backstop providing a safe area to catch the projectile and prevent it from becoming a hazard. It is vital to select a suitable backstop that can safely stop the bullet and to maintain awareness of the surroundings to avoid any accidents.

Using a cleaning rod is not the safest option for unloading, as it does not effectively remove the charge or projectile and may lead to mishandling. Leaving the muzzleloader loaded is inherently unsafe as it could lead to unintentional discharge. Pouring water into the barrel might extinguish the burnable material but does not responsibly remove the bullet or muzzleloader's charge, which can pose a risk if the firearm is subsequently handled without proper precautions.