What are the plastic vanes or feathers on an arrow called?

The correct answer, fletching, refers specifically to the plastic vanes or feathers attached to the shaft of an arrow. Fletching serves an important purpose in archery; it helps stabilize the arrow's flight by providing lift and ensuring it spins as it travels through the air. This stabilization improves accuracy and consistency, which are crucial for effective shooting.

While 'vane' can be used interchangeably with fletching, in this context, fletching is the more encompassing term that includes both plastic vanes and natural feathers. 'Nocks' refer to the components that fit onto the arrow's end and hold the string in place, while 'blades' typically refer to parts of a broadhead used for hunting. Understanding the terminology is essential for any archer, as it enhances knowledge about equipment and techniques.